Expanded Travel Rule and New Restrictions
South Korea is intensifying its efforts to prevent money laundering and other illicit activities within the cryptocurrency sector by expanding its anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. The government plans to extend the scope of the Travel Rule to transactions involving less than 1 million won (approximately $680), aiming to close existing loopholes exploited by malicious actors.
According to Lee Eok-won, chairman of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), the government is implementing a comprehensive crackdown on crypto money laundering activities. The expansion of the Travel Rule will require exchanges to collect and share the identities of both the sender and receiver for transactions under $680, preventing users from splitting transfers to bypass reporting mandates.
The regulatory agency emphasizes that these measures are part of a broader strategy to curb illegal activities such as drug trafficking, tax evasion, and overseas payment schemes that leverage crypto infrastructure. Additionally, the new rules will scrutinize offshore exchanges, specifically targeting those deemed high-risk due to their potential use for illicit financial flows. Those platforms will face restrictions and could be blocked from interacting with South Korean users.
Further reforms include stricter vetting of virtual asset service providers, with enhanced criteria for licensing and operational oversight. The government also plans to bar individuals with criminal backgrounds related to drugs or tax evasion from holding significant shares in regulated firms, aiming to prevent malicious actors from gaining influence.
The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) will introduce pre-emptive account freezing mechanisms to intercept funds involved in serious offenses, minimizing the risk of funds disappearing during investigations. These significant regulatory changes are expected to be finalized in the first half of 2026, with legislative amendments to be submitted to the National Assembly. This move marks the most comprehensive effort by South Korea to tighten AML regulations since the updates to the Special Financial Information Act in 2021.
The new initiatives also involve greater international cooperation, including collaboration with the Financial Action Task Force, to bolster global AML standards and enforcement in the crypto domain.
These regulatory developments follow earlier crackdowns, such as measures announced in October targeting crypto asset concealment through offline wallets, reflecting South Korea’s ongoing commitment to combat financial crimes within the burgeoning digital asset landscape.
Key Takeaways and Market Context
- •South Korea is planning to enforce AML regulations on smaller crypto transactions to combat money laundering.
- •The new rules target the use of cryptocurrencies for drug trafficking, tax evasion, and overseas payment schemes.
- •Offshore exchanges considered high-risk will face restrictions, including being blocked from interacting with South Korean users.
- •Enhanced oversight will include more rigorous financial health reviews of virtual asset service providers and restrictions on individuals with criminal records from holding key positions.
The move aligns with broader global efforts to enhance AML standards amid rising concerns over crypto misuse for illicit activities.