Iranian special forces are actively tracking and seizing Starlink terminals amid ongoing nationwide protests. The security forces, including agents disguised as utility officials, are conducting door-to-door searches in Tehran and other regions. This crackdown aims to confiscate Starlink terminals used by protesters and activists seeking internet access during internet blackouts.
The Iranian government is intensifying efforts to limit communication as Starlink connections, smuggled into the country, have offered an alternative means of digital connectivity. During the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests, Starlink came into the spotlight when Elon Musk enabled access to support protests against internet shutdowns.
Increased Raids in Urban Areas
Reports indicate that Iranian authorities have been actively raiding homes to confiscate satellite dishes, using technology reportedly supplied by Russia to jam signals. These raids are particularly concentrated in urban areas like Tehran.
This situation has resulted in activists attempting to conceal antennas and use masks to evade detection by drones and neighbors while maintaining their digital communication channels.
No Official Confirmation From Key Stakeholders
As of now, neither SpaceX nor its CEO Elon Musk has made any public statements confirming the seizure of Starlink terminals in Iran. The Iranian government's official stance, as indicated by Abbas Araghchi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, is that the situation is under control.
US President Donald Trump has expressed the intention to discuss potential solutions with Elon Musk, highlighting SpaceX's capabilities in providing Internet access under such challenging conditions.
The Role of Starlink Amid Sanctions and Restrictions
The terminals play a crucial role in providing internet access amid heavy restrictions. Starlink's advent in Iran came at no subscription fees, part of an effort backed by the U.S. government to engineer alternative communication paths during protests.
Despite active smuggling networks using Starlink to enable crypto trading access, there have been no significant disruptions reported within the crypto markets themselves due to the current environment. Starlink enhances connectivity without affecting specific cryptocurrencies or market activities.
Global Reactions and the Future of Connectivity
Civil societies and cybersecurity communities are expressing concerns over the escalated censorship and efforts to control communication channels within Iran. Cybersecurity expert Amin Sabeti commented, "This is the most extreme internet shutdown we’ve ever had."
This is the most extreme internet shutdown we’ve ever had.
Amin Sabeti, Cybersecurity Expert
The situation remains dynamic, with activists continuing to explore inventive means to secure communication channels despite governmental crackdowns. Discussions at international levels highlight varied response options, including cyber operations to counteract jamming initiatives.