Strict guidelines: “Avoid crypto remarks”
Speakers at the event were explicitly warned to steer clear of controversial subjects. A participant shared a document with Reuters that read: “Please avoid political, crypto, religious, or personal remarks on stage or at the venue.”
The directive, issued by event organizers—the Payments Council of India, the National Payments Corporation of India, and the Fintech Convergence Council—underscored the country’s regulatory hesitance.
This caution stands in sharp contrast to other Asian economies like Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong, which are actively developing crypto and stablecoin frameworks to attract investment.
Spotlight on e‑rupee and payment innovation
Instead of getting into talks about crypto, India kept its attention on the e‑rupee—the country’s own digital currency. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced pilots for deposit tokenization and a new sandbox program for fintech innovations.
Over 50 new products were launched during the conference, including PayPal’s global wallet, Revolut’s India debut, and biometric payment authentication via UPI.
Mandar Kagade, Founder of Black Dot Public Policy Advisors, said India’s “policy ambivalence has a chilling effect” on stablecoin innovation. Several executives admitted on the sidelines that despite potential opportunities, they were reluctant to enter the crypto space without clear regulatory support.
RBI’s gradual approach to CBDC expansion
Just two days ago, RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar reiterated the central bank’s measured approach to rolling out the e‑rupee. Speaking at the same conference, he said India was “in no hurry” to launch its CBDC nationwide, emphasizing that its biggest use case lies in cross‑border payments.
“For this system to work, other countries must launch their CBDCs too,” Sankar said, noting that international interoperability will determine the digital rupee’s success.
A balancing act for India’s fintech future
While India’s fintech sector continues to grow, raising $3.5 billion in 2024, its lowest since 2020, the absence of clear crypto policies remains a hurdle. Experts like Blume Ventures’ Joseph Sebastian argue that allowing stablecoin‑based remittances could be a practical first step.
As global crypto and stablecoin markets swell past $4 trillion, India’s approach remains one of caution. The message from Mumbai’s fintech jamboree was unmistakable, the country is betting on the e‑rupee, not Bitcoin, to shape its digital finance future.