Key Insights into Bitcoin Miner Health
The Puell Multiple offers a snapshot of Bitcoin mining health, indicating maximum pain points experienced this month. Miner reserves dropped to 12-month lows earlier this week but have since shown signs of recovery. This resilience is underpinned by profitability that has held up despite the Bitcoin price dip and consistent hash rate performance.
One of the most effective methods for assessing the health of the Bitcoin mining industry involves examining its Puell Multiple. This indicator analyzes Bitcoin miner profitability to help establish or evaluate supply conditions.
The Bitcoin mining Puell Multiple dipped as low as 0.67 on November 25th, marking its lowest level in the past 12 months. The previous time this indicator reached similar levels was in September 2024.

The Bitcoin Mining Puell Multiple has since recovered to 0.91. Historically, a drop below 0.5 signifies significant financial pressure for Bitcoin miners and reduced mining revenues. Consequently, miners unable to break even are often forced to exit the market, which can alleviate sell pressure. A Puell Multiple between 0.5 and 1 suggests that mining operations are sustainable, but market prices might be in undervalued territory. Values ranging from 1 to 3 generally indicate healthy market conditions and higher profitability. Bitcoin miners might be incentivized to sell their holdings if the Puell Multiple surpasses these levels. Bitcoin miner reserves also reached a 12-month low in November.
Reasons Behind the Decline in Bitcoin Mining Reserves Amidst BTC Price Drop
While the Puell Multiple suggests miners might be inclined to accumulate, Bitcoin miner reserves presented a different scenario. Bitcoin mining reserves have shown an overall downtrend over the past 12 months, exhibiting a positive correlation with declining Bitcoin prices.

The decrease in miner reserves indicates that this group of holders was selling off their coins. Several factors could contribute to this trend. Firstly, miner capitulation may have occurred due to concerns that the declining Bitcoin price action would negatively impact their profits. Additionally, previously elevated BTC prices might have prompted profit-taking. The mining difficulty has also maintained an overall uptrend during the last 12 months. This has led to declining profitability, potentially forcing miners to sell some of their coins to cover operational expenses.

It is important to note that Bitcoin miner reserves have shown a slight improvement, directly correlating with the price. This suggests that miners might not exert as much selling pressure if they anticipate further upward price correction, preferring to sell at significantly higher prices.
How Bitcoin Miner Outflows Supported the Mining Hash Rate
The reduction in reserves may have helped miners offset some of the pressure resulting from increased difficulty and declining profitability. The hash rate has maintained an overall uptrend despite recent market headwinds, indicating that miners have preserved a healthy degree of flexibility and balance, even amidst significant market volatility in recent months.
The Bitcoin mining Puell Multiple aligns with recent metrics that signal Bitcoin may be in a healthy buying zone. However, it also suggests that there could still be room for further downside before sell pressure is considered to have reached an extreme. Miner reserve flows play a crucial role in the broader market dynamics, as miners are the sole channel through which new Bitcoin supply enters the market. An uptrend in their reserves implies reduced sell pressure, which could facilitate a Bitcoin price recovery.

