- •Bhutan launches its national digital ID system on Ethereum, showcasing high-level endorsement.
- •First nation to use public blockchain for ID at a national level.
- •Move boosts Ethereum's role in sovereign identity solutions.
Bhutan has integrated its national digital identity system with Ethereum, marking the first such implementation at a population scale, celebrated on October 13, 2025, with key figures from both sectors attending.
This unprecedented move could enhance global trust in blockchain for government use, potentially influencing wider adoption of decentralized technologies in official digital identity systems.
Bhutan has integrated its national digital identity system with Ethereum, announced at an official ceremony attended by key figures including Vitalik Buterin and Bhutanese royalty.
This development underscores Ethereum’s growing influence in government applications, potentially setting a precedent for broader blockchain adoption in national infrastructures.
Bhutan Pioneers National IDs on Ethereum Blockchain
Bhutan has become the first country to integrate its national digital identity system with Ethereum. Vitalik Buterin and other leaders attended the event, which emphasized Ethereum's role in secure digital infrastructure. The integration highlights collaboration between Bhutan's government and the Ethereum community. The ID system previously used Hyperledger Indy and Polygon before migrating to Ethereum's mainnet.
Aya Miyaguchi, President, Ethereum Foundation, "Today, Bhutan celebrates a historic milestone, becoming the first nation to anchor its national digital identity system on Ethereum. @VitalikButerin and I were honored to join the launch ceremony on behalf of the Ethereum community, graced by His Royal Highness."
Ethereum Community Responds to Bhutan’s Blockchain Adoption
The launch has energized the Ethereum community, suggesting further adoption in the digital identity arena. Bhutan's government endorses this transformation, indicating national confidence in blockchain solutions. This move boosts Ethereum's narrative as a public good infrastructure. Financial effects on Ethereum's market remain unclear, as no major token movements or announcements have arisen.
Bhutan’s Unique Blockchain Integration Stands Out Globally
No other nation has similarly integrated a digital ID system on a public blockchain. Estonia's e-Residency program uses a more centralized approach, highlighting Bhutan's unique stand. Potential outcomes could see increased interest in Ethereum for national ID programs. Historically, Bhutan's tech adoption fuels further blockchain advancements, suggesting continued collaborative innovations.