Bitcoin mining has entered a new phase defined by rising operational costs, shifting revenue models, and the growing influence of AI infrastructure. The latest CoinShares Q4 2025 report analysed by Outset PR shows that the economics of mining have tightened to levels not seen before.
On today's radarBitcoin mining costs hit record levels to around $74,600 per $BTC per CoinShares. With margins this tight, miners are reallocating capacity toward AI infrastructure. High production costs add pressure but help lift Bitcoin’s long-term structural price floor.
Mining Costs Reach New Highs
CoinShares estimates the average cash cost to mine one bitcoin at roughly $74,600, with all-in costs—including depreciation and stock-based expenses—reaching $137,800. This reflects a steady rise in production costs following the 2024 halving, combined with lower transaction fees and declining hashprice. Mining has effectively become a thin-margin industrial activity, and only the most efficient operators remain profitable.
Despite weaker economics, total network hashrate has continued climbing, reaching 1.1 ZH/s. Much of this expansion came from private and sovereign miners rather than publicly listed companies, confirming that capital-intensive players are shaping the next stage of mining growth.
Miners Are Holding, but Stress Is Visible
The current MPI reading stands at –0.9, showing that miners are currently holding rather than selling. However, history shows that prolonged miner stress often leads to sudden reversal: when MPI trends upward from deeply negative levels, it frequently marks the beginning of capitulation.
Such events can trigger short-term sell pressure and force high-cost miners out of the market. While this can weigh on price temporarily, past cycles demonstrate that capitulation usually cleans the mining landscape, reduces difficulty, and sets up stronger conditions for those who remain.
The Shift Toward AI and HPC Infrastructure
A significant trend highlighted in the report is the pivot toward AI and high-performance computing (HPC). Some miners are repurposing facilities for GPU hosting or structured AI workloads. Large-scale mining sites already have the power, cooling, and infrastructure required for AI clusters, and the shift offers a more stable revenue base than relying solely on block rewards.
This transition does not replace mining but supplements it. Facilities can allocate capacity based on profitability, running AI workloads when mining margins compress. Over time, this could reshape how the industry absorbs halving cycles and market downturns. Mining becomes part of a wider data-infrastructure economy rather than an isolated activity.
What This Means for Bitcoin
Current stress on miners does not threaten Bitcoin’s security. The network continues to record all-time-high hashrates, and infrastructure diversification increases resilience. If miners capitulate, difficulty will adjust downward, restoring profitability to those who remain. Rising production costs also tend to establish higher structural price floors over time.
Short-term volatility remains possible if MPI moves higher and miners begin selling, but the long-term outlook remains supported by stronger infrastructure, higher entry barriers, and predictable post-capitulation recovery cycles.
How Outset PR Leverages Data-Driven Insight in This Environment
As mining economics shift and AI infrastructure becomes part of the narrative, effective communication requires context, timing, and precise market understanding. Outset PR operates at this intersection by grounding crypto communications in a data-driven methodology that aligns messaging with market dynamics rather than relying on generic narratives.
The agency builds campaigns as hands-on analytical workflows. Outset PR tracks media trendlines, traffic distribution, and sentiment cycles through its Outset Data Pulse system to determine when a story will achieve the highest lift. This intelligence shapes every element of a campaign—from publication timing to the framing of each pitch.
A core differentiator is the agency’s Syndication Map, an internal analytics tool that identifies which outlets generate the strongest downstream amplification across aggregators such as CoinMarketCap and Binance Square. This allows clients to secure visibility far beyond the initial placement and ensures that coverage lands at the exact moment an audience is most receptive.
In a market where mining economics, infrastructure models, and investor expectations shift quickly, Outset PR’s approach offers a structured way for companies to communicate with precision and relevance.
Conclusion
Record mining costs and the rise of AI hosting mark a turning point in Bitcoin’s industrial evolution. The system is not at risk; it is adjusting to new economic realities. Mining is becoming part of a broader compute and energy infrastructure, and communication strategies increasingly require data-backed timing and framing to match this complexity. Short-term volatility remains possible, but long-term fundamentals continue to strengthen as the industry matures and diversifies.